The History of Golf in Panama:
The History of Golf in Panama:
The history of Golf in Panama is deeply connected to the presence of the United States in the early 20th century, the development of the Panama Canal Zone, and the expansion of the banana export industry in western Panama.
The Legacy of the Banana Companies
The American influence extended beyond the Canal Zone into the agricultural hubs of Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí. Transnational corporations like the United Fruit Company and its subsidiary, the Chiriquí Land Company, transformed the regional economy.
To provide recreation for executives and administrative personnel brought from North America, the company built residential enclaves complete with 9-hole golf courses. Famous examples include the Las Palmas club in Puerto Armuelles and facilities in Changuinola (Finca 8). Set amidst vast banana plantations, these courses embedded the game deep within the country’s interior.
The Canal Zone and Early Golf Clubs
With the construction and subsequent administration of the Panama Canal by the United States, thousands of American engineers, administrators, and military personnel settled in the Canal Zone. They brought their sporting traditions with them, making golf a central recreational activity. Historical records document early 9-hole grounds like the Gatun Golf Club operating in the Canal Zone as early as 1915.
In late 1918 (and formalized in 1922), American diplomats and military officers joined prominent Panamanian businessmen to establish the first Club de Golf de Panamá in the Las Sabanas district (where Parque Recreativo Omar stands today). This collaboration built the foundation for the sport’s rich heritage in the capital.
Golf Clubs in Panama City & The Canal Zone
Club de Golf de Panamá (Cerro Viento): The grand institution of Panamanian golf. After moving to its expansive Cerro Viento location, this championship course was designed by Jay Riviere. Featuring mature trees framing fairways and dramatic elevation changes, it proudly hosts the Korn Ferry Tour.
Santa María Golf Club: Located in one of the capital’s most exclusive master-planned communities, this parkland-style course was crafted by Nicklaus Design. It combines high-end luxury with a strategic layout that rewards precise shot-making.
Summit Golf Club: Set within the tropical rainforest of the former Canal Zone, Summit was redesigned by American architect Jeffrey Myers. Playing here puts you alongside Panama’s rich wildlife, where sightings of toucans, agoutis, and monkeys are common.
Tucán Country Club: Located in Cocolí near the Pacific entrance of the Canal (formerly Horoko Golf Club), this course was also redesigned by Jeffrey Myers. It features views of the Panama Canal shipping route and the Panama City skyline.
Golf Clubs in The Pacific Riviera (Beach Resorts)
Buenaventura Golf Club (Farallón): A coastal layout crafted by Nicklaus Design. It is renowned for its Corotú trees, meticulously maintained fairways, and challenging sand bunkers.
Mantarraya Golf Club (Farallón): Located adjacent to the Royal Decameron Resort, this 18-hole course was designed by Randall Thompson. Positioned in Panama’s «Dry Arc» region, it boasts sunny weather nearly year-round.
Coronado Golf & Country Club (Coronado): Situated in Panama’s original beach community, this course was designed by Tom Fazio. It offers wide fairways lined with mature tropical flora and coastal breezes.
Vista Mar Golf & Beach Resort (San Carlos): Designed by J. Michael Poellot, Vista Mar is built on oceanfront terrain where players enjoy views of the Pacific Ocean from nearly every hole.
Bijao Beach Club (Coclé): Inspired by Canal-era architecture, this 9-hole layout was created by renowned golf architect Ron Garl. It utilizes undulating terrain and ocean views to challenge players of all skill levels.
Golf Clubs in The Chiriquí Highlands
Lucero Golf & Country Club (Boquete): As the highest-elevation championship course in Panama, this J. Michael Poellot design offers mountain temperatures, sweeping vistas of Volcán Barú, and rolling topography.
Valle Escondido Resort & Golf (Boquete): Tucked inside a private mountain valley, this executive 9-hole course was developed by Sam Taliaferro. Streams and manicured gardens line the course, making it ideal for a quick, scenic round.
Top Courses for Golf in Panama and Their Designers
Today, Panama Golf features courses designed by some of the most prestigious golf architects in history. Here is a breakdown of 11 premier courses across the country:
| Golf Course | Holes | Location / Architect |
|---|---|---|
Club de Golf de Panamá | 18 holes |
|
Santa María Golf Club | 18 holes |
|
Summit Golf Club | 18 holes |
|
Tucán Country Club | 18 holes |
|
Buenaventura Golf Club | 18 holes |
|
Mantarraya Golf Club | 18 holes |
|
Coronado Golf & Country Club | 18 holes |
|
Vista Mar Golf & Beach Resort | 18 holes |
|
Bijao Beach Club | 9 holes |
|
Lucero Golf & Country Club | 18 holes |
|
Valle Escondido Resort & Golf | 9 holes |
|
Travel Tips and VIP Logistics for Panama Golf
Best Time to Visit: The dry season (mid-December to April) is optimal for playing along the Pacific Riviera and Panama City. In the highlands of Boquete, temperate, spring-like weather continues year-round.
Exclusive Private Charter Flights: Moving between urban courses, coastal resorts, and highland destinations can take hours by car. To maximize your time on the greens, all charter flight options in Panama are booked exclusively through blueskiespanama.com. This provides fast, comfortable connections between Panama City, beach airfields like Río Hato, and regional airports like David.
Day Pass Access: Many elite courses reside within gated residential communities or private resorts. For non-resident golfers who want to play 18 holes and access clubhouse amenities, restaurants, or spas for the day, all day pass reservations are handled exclusively via blueskiespanama.com to secure tee times and resort access.
